Aerial view of Lasham Airfield and its runways

Lasham, Hampshire

The History of Lasham

The village and airfield nowadays commonly bear the name “Lash-am,” although until recently, the local populace predominantly referred to it as “Lass-ham.” The origins of the village trace back to the 11th century when it was initially termed “Esseham,” evolving into “Lessham” shortly thereafter.

Historic map of Lasham village and airfield

Built in 1942

Lasham Airfield

The airfield’s construction was undertaken by Irish laborers and Italian prisoners of war. This development led to the removal of a significant portion of the beech tree avenue, planted in 1809 by George Purefoy Jervoise of Herriard Park, intended to commemorate the Jubilee of George III in 1810. Capturing the scene, Thomas Hennell created a painting of The Avenue, which constitutes one of around 1500 artworks produced by numerous artists in the early stages of the war as part of the Recording Britain project, sponsored by the Pilgrim Trust. Currently, this painting of the avenue finds its home in the Victoria & Albert Museum.

Black and white aerial photograph of RAF Lasham runways

1942 – 1944

Squadrons at Lasham

The construction of the airfield concluded in 1942, and it hosted a variety of aircraft types during World War Two. Among the squadrons stationed at Lasham between 1942 and 1944 were:

33

Squadron

Equipped with Spitfires.

107

Squadron

Operated Boston and Mosquito aircraft.

175

Squadron

Flew Hurricane and Typhoon aircraft.

181

Squadron

Operated Typhoon aircraft.

182

Squadron

Also operated Typhoon aircraft.

183

Squadron

Operated Typhoon aircraft, known as “Gold Coast.”

239

Squadron

Equipped with Mustang aircraft.

305

Squadron

Operated Mitchell and Mosquito aircraft under the PAF designation.

320

Squadron

Operated Mitchell RDNA aircraft.

412

Squadron

Equipped with Spitfires, from the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF).

453

Squadron

Operated Spitfires.

602

Squadron

Operated Spitfires, known as “City of Glasgow.”

609

Squadron

Equipped with Typhoon aircraft, known as “West Riding.”

613

Squadron

Operated Tiger Moth and Mosquito aircraft, known as “City of Manchester.”

A 613 Squadron Mosquito FB.VI at RAF Lasham in June 1944

14 April 1944

Squadron 613

One of the notable and widely recognized missions was carried out by 613 Squadron. On April 14, 1944, Wing Commander Bateson led a group of six Mosquito aircraft in a daring operation to bomb the Central Records Registry of the Gestapo in The Hague. Flying at an extremely low altitude of 50 feet, the precision of the attack resulted in minimal collateral damage to nearby civilian areas.

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